Tuesday, May 1, 2012

You knew I was going to say it eventually so here goes.....DIET & EXERCISE


“We know that solving our obesity challenge won’t be easy and it won’t be quick, but make no mistake about it — this problem can be solved,” Mrs. Obama said. “This isn’t like putting a man on the moon or inventing the Internet. It doesn’t take a stroke of genius or a feat of technology. We have everything we need right now to help our kids’ lead healthy lives.”  (Stolberg, 2010). 

I came across this quote from First Lady Michelle Obama in a New York Times article about her "Let's Move" Campaign.  I said something similar in my paper before reading this quote.  We hear the phrase diet and exercise all the time, so much so it's become meaningless....or has it?  How do we solve the problem of childhood obesity?  Diet and exersice!  The following are the paragraphs from my final project about diet and exercise: 


The ideal solution to making kids healthier is to eliminate high calorie, fatty, sugary foods from their diets and replace them with colorful, healthy fruits and vegetables.  For most children eating fruits are not a chore; however, in children’s eyes, vegetables have a bad reputation of being gross.  Parents need to put a little childhood imagination into their cooking to make healthy foods more appealing.  Another trick to remember is kids love to dip.  Using ricotta cheese, peanut butter, cottage cheese, hummus, salsa, cream cheese, and yogurt as dip for peppers, pretzels, apple slices, berries, bananas, whole grain chips or crackers, kids will be eating healthy and won’t even know it.  Children are naturally picky eaters.  It’s not always possible to get them to try new foods.  Don’t give up!  Studies show it can take up to two weeks of introducing new foods before a child will even try them. 
          During that introduction time, another thing to do is to reduce portion sizes.  Using smaller plates will make it seem like you are still eating a lot.  American’s eat as many as three times the necessary portion sizes per meal each day.  That’s the same as eating nine full meals in one day!  Reducing plate sizes along with portion sizes will fool the mind into thinking you have eaten the same amount as always.  Adding colorful fruits and vegetables to a plate also makes the meal more visually appealing.  The better it looks the better it tastes. 

One of the unhealthiest habits Americans have is drinking sugary drinks all day.  For adults, it is fancy $5 cups of flavored coffees full of sugary syrups, cans, bottles or fountain cups of soda all day, sugary sweet iced tea with lunch, and then more tea or soda with dinner.  For kids it’s chocolate milk, sugary fruit based juices, iced tea and soda.  These can be some of the unhealthiest habits children can have.  Switching to reduced fat or skim milk for meals and water in between meals instead of juice or soda will not only make a difference in their health but their attitude. 

Sugary and fatty foods can be as addictive as some drugs and alcohol (Fortuna, 2012).  The human body becomes dependent on them.   Children become addicted even more quickly than adults and take longer to overcome the addiction.  Sudden extreme changes in their diet can cause physical and emotional problems in children (similar to an adult going through a drug detoxification program in a rehabilitation facility).  Taking away favorite foods and drinks seems like a punishment to children, especially young children.  Slowly weaning them off their unhealthy habits is the safest route.  Replace one or two sugary drinks a day with water.  Continue to feed your child their favorite meals but cook them at home yourself.  Let the child help prepare their meals.  Give them choices by asking things like “would you like an apple or an orange with your lunch?”  Try to avoid convenience foods at home such as frozen chicken nuggets.  Those are nearly as unhealthy as those included in a kid’s meal from the nearest drive-thru.  Buy fewer chips and cookies and more fruits and vegetables.  Keep healthy snacks within the child’s reach. If it’s there and they can see it, they will eat it. 

  Parents need to stand up for their children.  Turn off the computer or television and get off the couch.  Increasing physical activity is the number one way to combat obesity in children and adults.  The USDA recommends 60 minutes of physical activity a day for children.  Often when parents hear this they panic.  One hour of physical activity does sound like a lot for a child who is used to sitting in front of a screen all day.  The good news is this does not have to be one hour of non-stop physical activity.  Break the hour up into small increments and start slow, especially if the child suffers from health problems like joint pain, arthritis, and/or asthma.  Household chores like shoveling snow, having a snow ball fight in the winter, mowing and raking the grass in the summer can be physical activities.  Rainy spring and fall days are great times for indoor activities like vacuuming, washing windows and mirrors.  Even something as simple as parking a little further away from the entrance to the grocery store can make a big difference in your child’s health.  The more physically active you are in the morning, the more likely you are to be active all day. 

One of the benefits of living in the 21st century is technology.  Use it to your advantage.  Many smart phones have applications that can track of distance traveled, calories burned, heart rate, etc. while walking, running and cycling.  Video games have been accused of being part of the cause of childhood obesity, but it can also be part of the solution.  Many popular game systems have motion detection hardware.  There are video games that not only make the player feel like they are starring in a major sporting event or favorite movie battle scene, but there are also games that simulate working one-on-one with a personal trainer.  Games like this are designed specially to lead a player or players in a work-out routine (Hendry, 2008).  Fitness games cannot be played while sitting on the couch, but can cause laughter, fun and a little friendly family competition.                         

This was just a small portion of my final essay for my Comp II class. 

~Jennifer~



References
Fortuna, J.L. (2012). The Obesity Epidemic and Food Addiction: Clinical Similarities to Drug Dependence.  Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 44(1), 56-63. 
Hendry, E. (2008).  Exercise video games get kids off the couch.  USAToday Online.  Retrieved on April 20, 2012 from http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/weightloss/2008-07-30-exercise-games_N.htm 
Stolberg, S. (2010).  Childhood Obesity Battle Is Taken Up by First Lady.  The New York Times Online.  Retrieved on April 15, 2012 from http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/10/health/nutrition/10obesity.html

Fat & Lazy Americans.....not just for America anymore.

I wished I had had the time to do the research and include some of these statistics in my project, but between work, school and life I just didn't have the time to get to it.   I did however begin the research to show that childhood obesity is in fact a world-wide pandemic (occurring over a wide geographic area and affecting an exceptionally high proportion of the population.) and not just an American epidemic ("An outbreak of a disease that spreads quickly and affects many individuals at the same time.").  (Merriam-Webster, 2011). 

Many nation's children are suffering the life-altering effects of childhood obesity.  Here's proof....

Asian Indians http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18296330

Australia http://www.healthyactive.gov.au/internet/healthyactive/publishing.nsf/Content/overweight-obesity

Canada  http://www.childhoodobesityfoundation.ca/

Europe http://www.ecog-obesity.eu/

United Kingdom  http://www.bbc.co.uk/health/physical_health/conditions/obesity2.shtml

           England  http://www.nhs.uk/Change4Life/supporter-resources/downloads/Help_stop_childhood_obesity.pdf

           Ireland  http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/sciencetoday/2011/1103/1224306974537.html

           Wales  http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/health-news/2008/11/08/obesity-is-new-black-death-threat-91466-22209173/   (Professor, if you're reading this, I had the idea to compare Childhood Obesity to the Black Death BEFORE I found this article!!!)







Helpful Links

These are some links to websites I have found helpful in my research or worth mentioning within the subject of childhood obesity.


http://www.naafaonline.com/dev2/index.html   The National Association to Advance Fat Acceptance.
A non-profit organization fighting discrimination against overweight and obese people of all ages.

http://saladbars2schools.org/    Salad Bars 2 Schools. A grassroots effort to raise funds to award grants to public schools to provide fresh fruits and vegetables during school lunches. Their goal is to fund and award 6,000 salad bars to schools across America by the end of 2013. 

http://www.farmtoschool.org/  Farm to School.  Another organization dedicated to getting schools across America to serve fresh produce, but also to teach children how to grow fresh fruits and vegetables and improve nutrition education in schools while supporting local farmers. 

 http://www.letsmove.gov/   Let's Move! A program intiated by First Lady Michelle Obama encouraging children to be more active and eat healthier.  Also offering nutritional education to parents. 

https://www.presidentschallenge.org/challenge/active/index.shtml  Presidential Active Lifestyle Award.
An active living program for kids featuring different challenges and goals.  Children can be awarded certificates, prizes and awards for completing challenges.  Each award is accompanied by a personalized letter from the president.  There is also a program for adults.

http://kidshealth.org/parent/kh_misc/about.html  Kids Health  A nonprofit organization dedicated to improving children's health. 

The Health Risks of Childhood Obesity

First of all, let me state I am in no way, shape, or form a medical expert or professional of any kind.  Any medical terms, descriptions, etc. in this or any other of my postings are based on information I have found through research.  Medical or psychological problems mentioned in this post are commonly reported conditions, not necessarily signs or symptoms strictly of childhood obesity.  Each child is different and any questions readers may have should be directed to the child's doctor.   

 Though the words overweight and obese are often thought to be interchangeable, medically there is a difference.  Overweight means to have excess body weight for a particular height caused by fat, muscle, bone, water or any combination of these factors.  Obesity is having excess body fat (Merriam-Webster, 2011).  Both are caused by a caloric imbalance, or not expending as many calories as consumed.   Overeating is not the only cause of a caloric imbalance.  Genetics and the person’s environment can play a role in whether a person is overweight or obese. Genetics can also play a role in common health ailments that are associated with childhood obesity. 

You've probably witnessed an elderly parent, an adult sibling, a friend, spouse, or perhaps you yourself suffer from things like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, fatty liver disease, chronic heartburn/gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), gallstones, joint pain/arthritis, and sleep apnea.  What about a 10 year old? According to doctors and the CDC these are just some of the common health conditions obese children face.  When you factor in family history and genetics, it will only get worse as the children age and continue to live an unhealthy lifestyle.

Puberty is also affected by childhood obesity.  Studies show that fat tissue converts male hormones into estrogen which is why boys development gets delayed.  This can cause additional emotional stress because chances are boys who are obese are already getting teased because of their size and their inability to participate in sports and other events.  While obesity causes delayed puberty in boys it has the opposite effect in girls.  Girls tend to develop sooner, as early as age 8.  This can lead to fertility problems and excessive sex hormones can increase chances of cancer growth later in life (Brownstein, 2010).  Girls as young as 12 can look 16 or older and tend to become sexually active at a younger age in order to gain acceptance.       

Physical unwellness is not the only health issue obese children face.  The psychological effects of being different from their friends weigh as heavily on their mind as their weight does on their body.   Being obese makes children more likely to be the victims of bullying and often suffer from low self-esteem, no self-confidence, depression, stress, lack of sleep, anxiety, thoughts of suicide, irrational fears and can cause them to live in a constant state of panic (Beecher, Hagen, & Tessmer, 2006). This will not only affect their school work, but their entire life.  The emotional trauma of being teased and bullied relentlessly as a child is something they will carry with them all their lives.    Parents need to show children love no matter what size they are.  Reassure them they are valuable and worth knowing and loving.  Girls especially need this reassurance.  Talking to the child’s doctor about not only their physical health, but their emotional health will help you develop a plan to treat them holistically.

~Jennifer~


References

Beecher, M., Hagen, M., Tessmer K. (2006) Conquering Childhood Obesity for Dummies. Indianapolis, IN: Wiley Publishing Inc. 

Brownstein, J. (2010) Study Suggests Obesity May Delay Boys' Puberty. ABC News Medical Unit.

Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary (2011).  Retrieved on April 3, 2012. 

The Evil Genius we call Fast Food

Everybody seems to blame someone else for childhood obesity.  Most of the blame is put on the fast food industry.  They constantly bombard Americans with commercials that appeal not only to children, but to adults as well.  They conveniently offer everything in Extra Value Meals that come in small sizes but offer upgrades of medium, large and extra-large and why wouldn’t you supersize it? What a deal…..28 more ounces of soda AND twice as many fries for only 89 cents. Fast food companies load their food with fat, sugar and addictive preservatives because it makes it taste better.  The better it tastes the more people are going to crave it.  The more people crave something, the more apt they are to pull into the drive-thru and spend money.  Fast food companies don’t care about America’s waistlines, they care about their bottom line.  To children, fast food is about chicken nuggets, fries and a toy.  To parents, fast food is about convenience and keeping the kids happy.  To corporate America, fast food is about dollar signs.    

  City and State governments have tried to pass laws to make fast food healthier. San Francisco city council even passed a law in December 2011 stating restaurants cannot include a free toy in a kid’s meal (Park, 2011).  Here's my question about that though......When was the last time your child ate the toy?  The toys are not making kids obese people!  Not to mention the fact rrestaurants are getting around this by charging 10 cents for the toy.  At least McDonald's is donating that 10cents to their Ronald McDonald House charity. 

The thing that gets me is that the blame is put on fast food but how are the children getting the fast food in the first place?  There is no magical fast food fairy that's dropping Happy Meals into a kid's lap.  Parents are taking their kids there & buying them the food. 

I'm not anti-fast food.  I feed my kids McDonald's, Taco Bell, Arby's, etc., but only not on a daily basis.  Maybe once a month and generally only when we're going somewhere far or going to spend a long time in the car.  That doesn't mean my kids don't constantly ask me to take them every time we drive past that big yellow M, it means I say NO!

Parents need to stop trying to be friends with their children and be the parent!  It's okay to say "NO" to your child. 


~Jennifer~



References:

Park, M. (2011) Happy Meal toys no longer free in San Francisco.  Retrieved on April 8, 2012 from
http://www.cnn.com/2011/11/30/health/california-mcdonalds-happy-meals/index.html




Saturday, April 28, 2012

In the beginning......


When I started researching childhood obesity for my class project my first thought (and my original thesis) was "There have always been fat kids, I was a fat kid.  Is childhood obesity really much more of a problem now or are we just more aware of it so it seems like a bigger issue?".  That's what I was going to base my paper on; the media was making a big deal out of a problem that Americans have had for decades.  One of the first websites I visited was the US Center for Disease Control (www.cdc.gov) and discovered just how wrong I was.  Here are some "did you know" facts I learned on day one:

  1. Childhood obesity rates have more than tripled in the last 30 years.  
  2. In 2008 more than one third of American children & adolescents were diagnosed overweight or obese. 
  3. In 1980 only 7% of children ages 6-11 were obese.  That number was 20% in 2008. Percentages of obese adolescents ages 12-19 went from 5% in 1980 to 18% in 2008. 
That last statistic surprised and saddened me.  It also began my mission to find out what's causing this epidemic and how to stop it.  I know I personally am not going to be able to stop childhood obesity but hopefully I can make a difference. 

As part of the final project for my class is to create some kind of a multi-media visual project of some kind. I chose to do this blog and my plan is to keep adding to it even after this class is over next week.  My hope is by sharing the information I have found and will continue to find that it will help someone help their child(ren) get healthier. 

I will share the link to this blog with my classmates, and post it on my Facebook page hoping that friends will also share the link on their page.  If you've happened to come across this blog and think it might help someone please share it.  The more we get the word out the better!

~Jennifer~

References:
Childhood Obesity Facts (2011).  www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/obesity/facts.htm

Thursday, April 26, 2012

Why I'm doing this

As I mentioned I am a student of Kaplan Online University working on a degree in early childhood education.  At the beginning of my College Composition II class students were given the assignment to chose a "Big Idea" that was going to be our topic of research and work throughout the term.  The "Big Idea" was to be a problem and solution, invention, new or improved concept, social issue, etc.  I chose childhood obesity as my topic.  This blog is part of that assignment. 


Childhood obesity is so much more of a problem than I thought it was when I began this assignment.  I have spent a little over two months researching, talking to professionals that work with children in one form or another, reading books and articles and websites. 


After learning so much it has become more clear to me than ever that this was the right topic for me.  I have learned things that have not only benefited myself and my own children, but also the daycare children I care for.  I have learned games and songs to teach toddlers to eat healthy.  I have had talks with my older children about health and nutrition and have made changes to improve our own quality of life.  I even lost 10lbs in 8 weeks of working on this assignment. 


My hope for this blog is that it will actually get read by people and will serve as a wake up call to parents.  Our children depend on us for our lives.  We'd do anything to keep our children safe, and yet we are guilty of making them sick.  If this blog does anything, I hope it would help at least one parent make a difference in their child's life and take the steps to improve their child's health. 


My goal is to provide the best information I can find and be a source of help to parents.  I am not a medical professional by any means.  I do my best to do as much research as possible before including anything in my blog.  I will always list the sources of where I get my information and posts links to websites I use and feel could be beneficial.  By all means feel free to do your homework and prove me wrong.


Whatever you do please consult your child's doctor before making any sudden changes to their diet and or exercise routine. 


~Jennifer~